802.11b International standard for wireless networking
that operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency range (2.4 GHz to 2.4835 GHz) and provides a throughput of up to
11 Mb. 802.11g is similar to 802.11b, but this standard provides a throughput of up to 54 Mbps
CAT5 (Category 5 Ethernet cable) - A widely used EIA/TIA Ethernet cable standard. CAT5 cables
contain 4 twisted pairs of copper wire and support 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet. CAT5 cable runs are limited
to a maximum recommended length of 100m (328 feet). CAT5e and CAT6 cables the stringent
specifications for crosstalk and system noise required for Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps) networks.
Client - Any computer connected to a network that requests services (files, print capability)
from another member of the network
DHCP - A utility that enables a server to dynamically assign IP addresses from a predefined list
and limit their time of use so that they can be reassigned
Ethernet - An IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is placed on and retrieved
from a common transmission medium
IEM (in-ear monitor) systems are used in broadcast and motion picture production for crew
communication, audio monitoring and cueing. May be analog or incorporate voIP.
IFB -Interrupted Feedback (Foldback). Interruptible Feedback (Foldback). A monitoring scheme
often used in television broadcasting where the feed of program audio to an on-air person can be
interrupted with directions, cues, or other information. Usually integrated into the intercom system
IoIP - (Intercom over IP) Intercom over Internet Protocol topology combines the convenience of
intercom PTT and the reach of global network Voice over Internet Protocol
(VoIP)
IP Speaker- IP Speakers and VoIP
Speaker systems provide paging over standard
Ethernet networks, easing deployment over
vast areas.
IP - (Internet Protocol) The method by which data is sent from one computer to another using the
internet
IP Speaker- IP Speakers and VoIP
Speaker systems provide paging over standard
Ethernet networks, easing deployment over
vast areas.
IP address - The unique set of numbers allocated to your computer to identify it on a network.
This number may be fixed/static, or dynamic.
ISP - (Internet Service Provider) a company that enables you to access the internet
Intercom - (Voice Intercoms) 2-way voice communication device with Push to Talk (PTT) operation.
Uses include: Security intercoms and internet intercom
applications, campus notification, mass
alert systems and safety.
IoIP: (Intercom Over Internet Protocol) The use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting
voice communications. VoIP delivers digitized audio in packet form and can be used to transmit over
intranets, extranets, and the Internet.
LAN (Local-Area Network) A computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most LANs are
confined to a single building or group of buildings. However, one LAN can be connected to other LANs
over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves. A system of LANs connected in this way is called
a WAN.
MAC (Media Access Control) Address - The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each
networking device.
MPG (MPEG) Audio compression format used in audio music players and broadband audio
streaming systems (ex: Sony™/Apple™/Barix™/Digigram/EtherSound™)
NAT- Network Address Translation) A router that allows you to keep a set of IP addresses for
internal use and another set for external use. This increases security by limiting what IP addresses the
outside world has access to and allows the same internal IP addresses to be used on different networks.
Multicast A media (packet) stream that is copied and sent to multiple authorized SUBSCRIBERS
(network addresses). Multicast addresses are group addresses.
PA/IP (Public Address Over IP) System distributed Paging and Audio over TCP/IP networks,
bypassing traditional analog switching and wiring runs.
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) A method by which audio is converted to digital format. Common
formats such as CCITT G.711, are used for digitized voice at 64 kbps (8bit x 8khz) bandwidth and may be
compressed with formats such as uLaw coding.
PLC (Powerline Carrier Communications) Powerline carrier that uses the existing power cabling
found in homes and commercial buildings to connect devices. Speeds range from 60 bps to over 10 Mbps.
Port. The virtual connection point through which a computer uses a specific application on a
server.
RJ-11 Six-conductor modular jack used with four-wire cabling. Most common phone jack in the world
and is used commonly on phones, modems, and fax machines.
RJ-45 Eight-pin connector used to attach data transmission devices to standard telephone wiring.
Commonly used in 10Base-T connections.
Router - A networking device that connects multiple networks together, such as a local network
and the Internet.
Server - A network device that provides its resources to other devices on a network
Skype a protocol for encrypted pc-pc voice communication. Skype is based on P2P
technology incorporated by iTalk2u and other systems.
Switch - 1. Device that is the central point of connection for computers and other devices in a
network, so data can be shared at full transmission speeds.
TCP/IP (Transmission control protocol/Internet protocol)-Protocols developed by the U.S. military
to allow computers to talk to each other over long distance networks. IP is responsible for moving
packets of data between nodes. TCP is responsible for verifying delivery from client to server. TCP/IP
forms the basis of the Internet, and is built into every common modern operating system.VoIP: (Voice Over Internet Protocol) The use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting
voice communications. VoIP delivers digitized audio in packet form and can be used to transmit over
intranets, extranets, and the Internet. Applications in Voice Over IP intercoms and
(voIP
intercom)
technology may include TCP IP Paging.
VoIP Speaker- VoIP Speakers and IP Speaker systems provide paging over
standard Ethernet networks, easing deployment over vast areas.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) A network protocol for transmitting data that does not
require acknowledgement from the recipient of the data that is sent. UDP can carry IP and VoIP
signaling.
WAN (Wide-Area Network) Private network facilities, usually offered by public telephone
companies but increasingly available from alternative access providers (sometimes called CAPs), that
link business networks.